Pengaruh Pengetahuan Kewirausahaan dan Attitude Towards Entrepreneurship terhadap Intensi Berwirausaha Siswa SMK Negeri 9 Wajo

Authors

  • Muhammad Fadhlul Khaer Universitas Negeri Makassar
  • Agus Syam Universitas Negeri Makassar
  • Asmayanti Asmayanti Universitas Negeri Makassar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61132/jubid.v3i4.1564

Keywords:

Attitude Toward Entrepreneurship, Entrepreneurial Intention, Entrepreneurial Knowledge, Students, Vocational High School

Abstract

The high open unemployment rate among Vocational High School (SMK) graduates indicates that many graduates remain inadequately prepared to compete in the labor market or pursue self-employment by creating their own business opportunities. Strengthening students’ entrepreneurial intention is therefore essential, particularly through the development of entrepreneurial knowledge and positive attitudes toward entrepreneurship. This study aims to examine the effects of entrepreneurial knowledge and attitude toward entrepreneurship on the entrepreneurial intention of students at SMK Negeri 9 Wajo. A quantitative approach with an associative research design was employed. The study population comprised 255 students, from which 73 respondents were selected using the Taro Yamane formula and a stratified random sampling technique. Data were collected through a questionnaire using a five-point Likert scale and analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical techniques with the assistance of SPSS. The findings reveal that entrepreneurial knowledge has a positive and significant effect on students’ entrepreneurial intention. Similarly, attitude toward entrepreneurship has a positive and significant effect on entrepreneurial intention. Furthermore, entrepreneurial knowledge and attitude toward entrepreneurship simultaneously exert a significant effect on the entrepreneurial intention of students at SMK Negeri 9 Wajo. These findings suggest that strengthening entrepreneurial knowledge and fostering positive attitudes toward entrepreneurship are important strategies for enhancing entrepreneurial intention among vocational high school students.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ajzen, I. (1991). The Theory of Planned Behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T

Alamsyah, W. (2021). Pengaruh Pengetahuan Kewirausahaan dan Keterampilan Wirausaha Terhadap Keberhasilan Usaha di {Sentra Topi Desa Rahayu Kec. Margaasih Kab. Bandung} (pp. 16–44). http://elibrary.unikom.ac.id/id/eprint/3830

Amalia, H. (2014). Pengaruh Pengetahuan Kewirausahaan dan Need of Achievement Terhadap Intensi Berwirausaha dengan Pengalaman Wirausaha Sebagai Variabel Intervening (Studi pada Mahasiswa Penerima {PMW} Tahun 2014 di {Universitas Negeri Surabaya}). Jurnal Pendidikan Tata Niaga, 1–9.

Amofah, K., & Saladrigues, R. (2022). Impact of Attitude Towards Entrepreneurship Education and Role Models on Entrepreneurial Intention. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-022-00197-5

Apriliani, C. (2022). Pengaruh Metode Scramble Terhadap Kemampuan Membaca Permulaan Huruf {Braille} pada Siswa Tunanetra di {SD Negeri Pajajaran Kota Bandung} (pp. 28–50).

Asmayanti, Pahrul, Mahmuddin, Kemalasari, A. A., & Haruna, H. (2025). Entrepreneurship Education as a Catalyst for Women’s Economic Empowerment. Jurnal Sipakatau: Inovasi Pengabdian Masyarakat, 2(3), 97–103.

Audretsch, D. B., Keilbach, M. C., & Lehmann, E. E. (2006). Entrepreneurship and Economic Growth. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195183511.001.0001

Aurora, M. E. S., Kurjono, & Muntashof, B. (2024). Pengaruh Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Kewirausahaan Serta Nilai-Nilai Kewirausahaan Terhadap Intensi Berwirausaha. Journal of Finance, Entrepreneurship, and Accounting Education Research, 3(2), 177–185.

Azizah, S. N. (2022). Pengaruh Pengetahuan Kewirausahaan dan Sikap Terhadap Kesiapan Berwirausaha Mahasiswa Program Studi {S1 Manajemen Universitas Jambi}. Jurnal Dinamika Manajemen, 10(4).

Berliana, N. (2021). Pengaruh Pengetahuan Kewirausahaan, Karakteristik Kewirausahaan, dan Motivasi Terhadap Keberhasilan Usaha Industri Showroom Mobil Bekas di {Tangerang}. Dasar-Dasar Ilmu Politik, 2020, 18.

Bird, B. (1988). Implementing Entrepreneurial Ideas: The Case for Intention. The Academy of Management Review, 13(3), 442–453. https://doi.org/10.2307/258091

Ermawati, N., Soesilowati, E., & Prasetyo, P. E. (2017). Pengaruh Need for Achievement dan Locus of Control Terhadap Intensi Berwirausaha Melalui Sikap Siswa Kelas {XII SMK Negeri se-Kota Semarang}. Journal of Economic Education, 6(1), 66–74. http://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/jeec

Florentina, A., Wolor, C. W., & Marsofiyati. (2023). Pengaruh Lingkungan Keluarga, Motivasi Intrinsik, dan Pengetahuan Kewirausahaan Terhadap Intensi Berwirausaha Mahasiswa {Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Jakarta}. Jurnal Riset Manajemen, 2(1).

Hussain, A., Gilani, S. R. S., & Misbah, T. (2018). Attitude Towards Entrepreneurship: An Exploration of Technology Education Students. Bulletin of Education and Research, 40(1), 131–139.

Indriyani, S. I. (2019). Pengaruh Pengetahuan Kewirausahaan dan Lingkungan Keluarga Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Melalui Self-Efficacy. Economic Education Analysis Journal, 8(2), 470–484.

Isma, A., Rakib, M., Mufida, N., & Sholihah, M. (2023). Pengaruh Sikap dan Pengetahuan Kewirausahaan Terhadap Kesiapan Berwirausaha dengan Self-Efficacy Sebagai Variabel Intervening. Journal of Economics, Entrepreneurship, Management Business and Accounting, 1(1), 41–52.

Krueger, N. F., & Carsrud, A. L. (1993). Entrepreneurial Intentions: Applying the Theory of Planned Behaviour. Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 5(4), 315–330. https://doi.org/10.1080/08985629300000020

Kurniawan, A. W., & Puspitaningtyas, Z. (2016). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif. PANDIVA BUKU.

Kurniawan, M., & Dewi, Y. K. (2021). Pengaruh Self-Efficacy, Perceived Behavioral Control dan Attitude Towards Entrepreneurship Terhadap Woman’s Entrepreneurial Intention di {Pulau Jawa} Selama Masa Pandemi {Covid-19}. Performa, 6(3), 265–274. https://doi.org/10.37715/jp.v6i3.2530

Lestari, A. (2017). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Partisipatif dan Komitmen Organisasi Terhadap Efektifitas Implementasi Rencana Stratejik pada {Madrasah Aliyah di Kabupaten Sukabumi Jawa Barat}. Jurnal Administrasi Pendidikan, 13(1), 66–90. https://doi.org/10.17509/jap.v23i1.5580

Liñán, F., & Chen, Y. W. (2009). Development and Cross-Cultural Application of a Specific Instrument to Measure Entrepreneurial Intentions. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 33(3), 593–617. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2009.00318.x

Mahantshetti, S., & Beedimani, R. (2015). A Study on Attitude Towards Entrepreneurship Among Rural Youth with Special Reference to Power Loom Sector. 3(19), 1–5.

Maheshwari, G. (2021). Factors Influencing Entrepreneurial Intentions the Most for University Students in {Vietnam}: Educational Support, Personality Traits or {TPB} Components? Education + Training, 64(8), 1138–1153.

Mawardi, M. K., & Baihaqi, A. I. (2020). Impact of Attitudes Towards Entrepreneurship, Subjective Norms and Perceived Behavioral Control in Creating Entrepreneurial Intention. Proceedings of the Annual International Conference of Business and Public Administration (AICoBPA 2019), 154, 53–56. https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.201116.010

Michelle. (2021). Pengaruh Attitude Toward Entrepreneurship, Social Norm Toward Entrepreneurship, Perceived Behavioral Control, dan Proactive Personality Terhadap Entrepreneurial Intention pada Kalangan Mahasiswa/I di {Kabupaten Tangerang} (pp. 18–35).

Mintardjo, C. M. O., Ogi, I. W. J., Kawung, G. M. V, & Raintung, M. C. (2020). Sejarah Teori Kewirausahaan: Dari Saudagar Sampai Ke Teknoprenur Startup ({The History of Entrepreneurial Theory: From Merchants to Startup Technopreneur}). Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Bisnis Dan Inovasi Universitas Sam Ratulangi, 7(2), 187–196. https://doi.org/10.35794/jmbi.v7i2.30256

Ng, H. S., & Kuek, T. Y. (2019). Effects of Personality, Education and Opportunities on Entrepreneurial Intentions. Education + Training, 62(7--8), 767–786. https://doi.org/10.1108/ET-02-2019-0040

Nopriyato, H. (2016). Pengaruh Pengetahuan Kewirausahaan dan Lingkungan Keluarga Terhadap Perilaku Kewirausahaan (pp. 12–37).

Prastiwi, I. R., & Setiawan, Y. (2022). Pengaruh Pengetahuan Kewirausahaan dan Efikasi Diri Terhadap Intensi Berwirausaha pada Mahasiswa {UPI}. Journal of Finance, Entrepreneurship, and Accounting Education Research, 1(1), 143–152.

Priyatno, D. (2011). Buku Saku Analisis Statistik Data {SPSS}. Mediapressindo.

Purba, Y. M. S. (2021). Implementasi Program Diklat Berjenjang Tingkat Dasar dalam Jaringan untuk Meningkatkan Kompetensi Pendidik {PAUD} (pp. 1–9).

Puspitaningtyas, Z. (2017). Pengaruh Efikasi Diri dan Pengetahuan Berwirausaha. Jurnal Wira Ekonomi Mikroskil: JWEM, 7, 141–150. https://mikroskil.ac.id/ejurnal/index.php/jwem/article/view/474

Putra, J., & Hidayah, N. (2024). Pengaruh Pengetahuan Kewirausahaan, Motivasi Berwirausaha, dan Lingkungan Keluarga Terhadap Niat Berwirausaha. Jurnal Manajerial Dan Kewirausahaan, 6(3), 820–827.

Putri, A. Y., & Wijaya, A. (2023). The Effect of Entrepreneurial Knowledge on Entrepreneurial Intention with Perceived Desirability, Perceived Social Norms, and Perceived Feasibility as Mediating Variable. International Journal of Application on Economics and Business, 1(1), 613–620. https://doi.org/10.24912/v1i1.613-620

Rahayu, S., Waspada, I., & Pinayani, A. (2021). Pengaruh Pengetahuan Kewirausahaan Terhadap Intensi Berwirausaha dengan Dimediasi Variabel Self Efficacy. Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi Indonesia, 2(2), 197–211. https://ejournal.upi.edu/index.php/JPEI

Sugiyono. (2003). Metode Penelitian Pendekatan Kuantitatif Kualitatif. Alfabeta.

Sugiyono. (2022). Metodologi Penelitian (pp. 1–20). http://repositori.unsil.ac.id/10374/13/13. BAB III.pdf

Sukwika, T. (2023). Menentukan Populasi dan Sampling. In Metode Penelitian: Dasar Praktik dan Penerapan Berbasis {ICT}. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/373137498

Sulistyorini, Y., & Santoso, B. (2021). Entrepreneurial Knowledge on Entrepreneurial Intention: The Mediating of Perceived Desirability and Perceived Feasibility. BASKARA: Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship, 3(2), 93–101. https://doi.org/10.54268/baskara.3.2.93-101

Suseno, B., & Nasution, A. H. (2022). Pengaruh Pengetahuan Kewirausahaan dan Kompetensi Kewirausahaan Guru Terhadap Intensi Berwirausaha Siswa {SMK Nusantara Lubukpakam}. Journal Economy and Currency Study (JECS), 4(1), 69–76.

Syabani, A., Utari, D. R., & Nuriansyah, F. (2024). Pengaruh Attitude Towards Entrepreneurship, Subjective Norms, dan Perceived Behavioural Control Terhadap Intensi Berwirausaha. Edunomic Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi, 12(1), 57–65. https://doi.org/10.33603/ejpe.v12i1.38

Syam, A., Rakib, M., Jufri, M., Utami, N. F., & Sudarmi. (2021). Entrepreneurship Education, Information Literacy, and Entrepreneurial Interests: An Empirical Study. Academy of Entrepreneurship Journal, 27(1), 1–11.

Wardana, L. W., Purnama, C., Anam, S., & Maula, F. I. (2020). Attitude Determinant in Entrepreneurship Behavior of Vocational Students’ Entrepreneurship Intention. Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi Dan Bisnis (JPEB), 8(1), 1–13.

Wardani, V. K., & Nugraha, J. (2021). Pengaruh Pendidikan Kewirausahaan, Lingkungan Keluarga, Attitude Towards Entrepreneurship Terhadap Intensi Berwirausaha Melalui Self Efficacy. Jurnal Ekonomi Pendidikan Dan Kewirausahaan, 9(1), 79–100. https://doi.org/10.26740/jepk.v9n1.p79-100

Downloads

Published

2026-10-12

How to Cite

Muhammad Fadhlul Khaer, Agus Syam, & Asmayanti, A. (2026). Pengaruh Pengetahuan Kewirausahaan dan Attitude Towards Entrepreneurship terhadap Intensi Berwirausaha Siswa SMK Negeri 9 Wajo. Jurnal Bisnis Inovatif Dan Digital, 3(4), 01–18. https://doi.org/10.61132/jubid.v3i4.1564