The Role of Strategic Human Resource Practices and Employee Resilience in Enhancing Organizational Commitment through Psychological Empowerment in Modern Organizations
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61132/jukerdi.v2i5.1521Keywords:
Employee Resilience, Organizational Commitment, Psychological Empowerment, Human Resource Management, Workplace AdaptabilityAbstract
The dynamic changes in modern business environments require organizations to develop human resource strategies that strengthen employee adaptability, psychological resources, and long-term commitment. This study aims to examine the influence of Strategic Human Resource Practices and Employee Resilience on Organizational Commitment through the mediating role of Psychological Empowerment. This study employed a quantitative approach with an explanatory research design involving 250 employees from modern organizations experiencing continuous workplace changes. Data were collected using a Likert-scale questionnaire and analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results indicate that Strategic Human Resource Practices and Employee Resilience have positive and significant effects on Psychological Empowerment and Organizational Commitment. Furthermore, Psychological Empowerment has a significant positive influence on Organizational Commitment and acts as a partial mediator in the relationship between strategic HR practices, employee resilience, and organizational commitment. These findings highlight that employee commitment is not only shaped by organizational policies but also by psychological experiences developed through supportive HR systems and individual adaptive capabilities. This study provides practical implications for organizations to design human resource strategies that emphasize employee development, empowerment, and resilience to sustain commitment in rapidly changing work environments.
Downloads
References
Anisimov, A. Y., Obukhova, A. S., Aleksakhina, Y. V., Zhaglovskaya, A. V., & Kudra, A. A. (2017). Strategic approach to forming a human resource management system in the organization. International Journal of Economic Perspectives, 11(2), 442–448.
Bhusan, B., & Sar, A. K. (2020). Contribution of strategic human resource management towards the growth of the modern era organizations: A research study on the Indian retail industry. Eurasian Chemical Communications, 2(9), 972–981. https://doi.org/10.22034/ecc.2020.114505
Cascio, W. F. (2015). Strategic HRM: Too important for an insular approach. Human Resource Management, 54(3), 423–426. https://doi.org/10.1002/hrm.21735
Caylan, S. (2024). Role of human resource management on strategic management. In Trends, Challenges, and Practices in Contemporary Strategic Management (pp. 51–69). IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/9798369311554.ch003
Chandel, S., Chanda, K., & Chandel, K. (2023). Factors influencing organizational commitment, job involvement, and work-life balance among employees of banks: An analysis. Prabandhan: Indian Journal of Management, 16(7), 43–58. https://doi.org/10.17010/pijom/2023/v16i7/172927
Cooke, F. L., Wang, J., & Bartram, T. (2019). Can a supportive workplace impact employee resilience in a high pressure performance environment? An investigation of the Chinese banking industry. Applied Psychology, 68(4), 695–718. https://doi.org/10.1111/apps.12184
Coyle-Shapiro, J. A. M., & Diehl, M.-R. (2017). Social exchange theory: Where is trust? In The Routledge Companion to Trust (pp. 197–217). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315745572
Cross, C., & Dundon, T. (2020). Social exchange theory, employment relations and human resource management. In Elgar Introduction to Theories of Human Resources and Employment Relations (pp. 264–279). Edward Elgar Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781786439017.00026
Gandhi, I., & Hyde, A. M. (2015). A study of organizational commitment in nationalized and private banks. Management and Labour Studies, 40(1–2), 75–94. https://doi.org/10.1177/0258042X15601534
Glinka, J., Enke, M., Kasper-Brauer, K., & Sarstedt, M. (2017). Viewing organizational commitment through the lens of customization: An abstract. In Developments in Marketing Science: Proceedings of the Academy of Marketing Science (pp. 1387–1388). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45596-9_255
Kamel, N. A. (2020). The effect of psychological empowerment on employees’ commitment in travel agencies: The moderating role of perceived job security. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, 9(1), 1–18.
Klein, H. J., & Park, H. (2015). Organizational commitment. In International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences (2nd ed., pp. 334–340). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-097086-8.22032-1
Kroon, B., Freese, C., & Schalk, R. (2018). A strategic HRM perspective on i-deals. In Current Issues in Work and Organizational Psychology (pp. 371–385). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429468339
Llorente-Alonso, M., García-Ael, C., & Topa, G. (2024). A meta-analysis of psychological empowerment: Antecedents, organizational outcomes, and moderating variables. Current Psychology, 43(2), 1759–1784. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-023-04369-8
Näswall, K., Malinen, S., Kuntz, J., & Hodliffe, M. (2019). Employee resilience: Development and validation of a measure. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 34(5), 353–367. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMP-02-2018-0102
Parameswaran, H. (2020). Strategic human resource development – A manoeuvre for future competencies. Serbian Journal of Management, 15(2), 353–370. https://doi.org/10.5937/sjm15-22393
Showkat, S., Shajan, K., & Pathak, V. K. (2019). Strategic human resource management and organizational performance: Mediating role of employee well-being in the Indian IT industry. Journal of Critical Reviews, 6(6), 75–83. https://doi.org/10.22159/jcr.06.06.11
Snow, C. C., & Snell, S. A. (2012). Strategic human resource management. In The Oxford Handbook of Organizational Psychology (Vol. 2). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199928286.013.0030
Speer, P. W., Peterson, N. A., Christens, B. D., & Reid, R. J. (2019). Youth cognitive empowerment: Development and evaluation of an instrument. American Journal of Community Psychology, 64(3–4), 528–540. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajcp.12339
Stranzl, J. (2024). Organizational commitment. In Elgar Encyclopedia of Corporate Communication (pp. 490–493). Edward Elgar Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781802200874.ch80
Zhai, X., Zhu, C. J., & Zhang, M. M. (2023). Mapping promoting factors and mechanisms of resilience for performance improvement: The role of strategic human resource management systems and psychological empowerment. Applied Psychology, 72(3), 915–936. https://doi.org/10.1111/apps.12411
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Jurnal Kewirausahaan Cerdas dan Digital

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.




