Literasi Investasi dan Persepsi Risiko terhadap Keputusan Investasi Generasi Z dengan Financial Technology sebagai Variabel Moderasi di Indonesia

Authors

  • Tri Handayani Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Adias
  • Santi Suciningtyas Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Adias
  • Diah Wuriah Ningsih Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Adias

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61132/jukerdi.v2i1.1509

Keywords:

Financial technology, FinTech, Investment decisions, Investment literacy, Risk perception

Abstract

The development of Financial Technology (FinTech) has transformed how individuals obtain information, access financial services, and engage in investment activities. The convenience offered by these technologies needs to be supported by adequate investment knowledge and the ability to assess risks to facilitate rational investment decisions. This study aims to examine the effects of investment literacy and risk perception on investment decisions and to investigate the role of FinTech in strengthening these relationships. The study employs a quantitative approach with an explanatory research design. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to individuals with investment experience and analyzed using Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results indicate that investment literacy, risk perception, and FinTech utilization have positive and significant effects on investment decisions. Investment literacy emerges as the strongest factor influencing investment decisions. In addition to its direct effect, FinTech serves as a moderator that strengthens the relationships between investment literacy and investment decisions and between risk perception and investment decisions. These findings highlight that better investment decisions can be fostered by enhancing investment knowledge, improving risk awareness, and utilizing FinTech services appropriately. This study provides practical implications for investors and digital financial service providers in promoting more informed, rational, and adaptive investment decision-making in response to technological developments.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Agarwal, A., Rao, N. V. M., & Nogueira, M. C. (2025). Financially savvy or swayed by biases? The impact of financial literacy on investment decisions: A study on Indian retail investors. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 18(6), Article 322. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm18060322

Ahmed, Z., Noreen, U., Ramakrishnan, S. A. L., & Abdullah, D. F. B. (2021). What explains the investment decision-making behaviour? The role of financial literacy and financial risk tolerance. Afro-Asian Journal of Finance and Accounting, 11(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1504/AAJFA.2021.111814

Budisusetyo, S. (2025). Financial innovation, accounting knowledge, and investment decisions among small enterprise owners: The moderating role of fintech security. Investment Management and Financial Innovations, 22(4), 170–183. https://doi.org/10.21511/imfi.22(4).2025.14

Dabas, S., & Nagvanshi, S. (2024). The role of social media in the adoption of stock investment applications among Gen Z. In Revolutionizing customer-centric banking through ICT (pp. 199–220). IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-2061-7.ch010

Grover, D., Sangal, S., & Shabir, S. S. (2025). Leveraging generative AI to address behavioral biases in the investment decisions of Gen Z and millennials. In Generative AI insights for financial decision making (pp. 361–385). IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3373-1250-7.ch014

Idziak, E., Vinkóczi, T., Tamás, B., & Kurucz, A. (2024). Factors and variables shaping Generation Z’s adoption of FinTech. In M. Fanea-Ivanovici & H. Baber (Eds.), Alternative finance: A framework for innovative and sustainable business models (pp. 75–89). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781032713533-8

Infant, S. P. H., & Sundaram, N. (2025). Decoding individual investors’ behavior: Unveiling risk perception as a mediator in the Indian stock market. International Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Scope, 6(2), 1079–1090. https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v06i02.03194

Jaffer, S., Zaheeruddin, M., Roopalatha, N., Sultana, F., Babu, G. N. P. V., & Kumar, P. S. (2025). Financial literacy and fintech exposure as determinants of investment decisions: The mediating role of investment interests – A study of individual investors in Hyderabad, India. International Journal of Accounting and Economics Studies, 12(5), 542–549. https://doi.org/10.14419/87y3za88

Kathpal, S., Akhtar, A., Chishty, S. K., & Rafiq, F. (2025). Risk perception as a predictor of heuristic biases: The role of sex and age. Asia-Pacific Financial Markets, 32(3), 1077–1098. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10690-024-09481-8

Kumari, M., Sushma, C., Kota, P., Challa, V. N. S. K., & Kavitha, S. R. (2025). Personality traits as moderator of risk perception and investment decision. International Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Scope, 6(2), 662–673. https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v06i02.03325

Le Fur, E., & Outreville, J.-F. (2022). Financial literacy, education and risk aversion: A survey of French students. Managerial Finance, 48(9–10), 1530–1543. https://doi.org/10.1108/MF-10-2021-0509

Maheshwari, H., Samantaray, A. K., Panigrahi, R. R., & Jena, L. K. (2025). Financial literacy in predicting investment decisions: Do attitude and overconfidence influence? International Journal of Social Economics, 52(2), 220–235. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSE-05-2023-0370

Marjerison, R. K., Dong, H., & Kim, J. M. (2025). Generational investment behavior: The influence of risk tolerance and technology adoption in an evolving financial landscape. SAGE Open, 15(3), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440251352342

Michaels, L., & Homer, M. (2018). Regulation and supervision in a digital and inclusive world. In Handbook of blockchain, digital finance, and inclusion, volume 1: Cryptocurrency, FinTech, InsurTech, and regulation (pp. 329–346). Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-810441-5.00014-2

Pašiušienė, I., Podviezko, A., Malakaitė, D., Žarskienė, L., Liučvaitienė, A., & Martišienė, R. (2024). Exploring Generation Z’s investment patterns and attitudes towards greenness. Sustainability, 16(1), Article 352. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16010352

Subedi, D. P., & Bhandari, D. R. (2024). Impact of psychological factors on investment decisions in Nepalese share market: A mediating role of financial literacy. Investment Management and Financial Innovations, 21(3), 317–329. https://doi.org/10.21511/imfi.21(3).2024.26

Suresh, G. (2024). Impact of financial literacy and behavioural biases on investment decision-making. FIIB Business Review, 13(1), 72–86. https://doi.org/10.1177/23197145211035481

Susanto, K. P., Mandagie, W. C., Endri, E., & Wiwaha, A. (2025). Financial literacy, technological progress, financial attitudes and investment decisions of Gen Z Indonesian investors. Investment Management and Financial Innovations, 22(1), 25–34. https://doi.org/10.21511/imfi.22(1).2025.03

Wendy, W. (2024). The nexus between financial literacy, risk perception and investment decisions: Evidence from Indonesian investors. Investment Management and Financial Innovations, 21(3), 135–147. https://doi.org/10.21511/imfi.21(3).2024.12

Yuana, P., Kornitasari, Y., & Manzilati, A. (2024). The behavioral biases on investment decision behavior: Evidence from Indonesia. Edelweiss Applied Science and Technology, 8(4), 1586–1597. https://doi.org/10.55214/25768484.v8i4.1530

Downloads

Published

2026-02-28

How to Cite

Tri Handayani, Santi Suciningtyas, & Diah Wuriah Ningsih. (2026). Literasi Investasi dan Persepsi Risiko terhadap Keputusan Investasi Generasi Z dengan Financial Technology sebagai Variabel Moderasi di Indonesia. Jurnal Kewirausahaan Cerdas Dan Digital, 2(1), 62–77. https://doi.org/10.61132/jukerdi.v2i1.1509