Pengaruh Influencer Marketing dan Testimoni terhadap Keputusan Pembelian melalui Kepercayaan Konsumen sebagai Variabel Intervening

Authors

  • Amanda Nadina Atzila Universitas Pandanaran
  • Cicik Harini Universitas Pandanaran
  • Heru Sri Wulan Universitas Pandanaran

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61132/jumabedi.v3i3.1633

Keywords:

Consumer Trust, Generation Z, Influencer Marketing, Purchase Decision, Testimonials

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of influencer marketing and testimonials on purchase decisions through consumer trust as an intervening variable for Scarlett Whitening products in Wonogiri Regency. This study employed a quantitative approach using a survey method. The population consisted of Generation Z in Wonogiri Regency who had purchased and used Scarlett Whitening products. The sample comprised 100 respondents selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through a Likert-scale questionnaire and analyzed using instrument tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression, t-test, coefficient of determination, and the Sobel test with the assistance of SPSS 26.0. The results showed that influencer marketing had a positive and significant effect on consumer trust, with a coefficient of 0.446 and a significance level of 0.000. Testimonials also had a positive and significant effect on consumer trust, with a coefficient of 0.525 and a significance level of 0.000. Influencer marketing and testimonials had positive and significant effects on purchase decisions, with coefficients of 0.093 and 0.103, respectively. Consumer trust had a positive and significant effect on purchase decisions, with a coefficient of 0.795. The R² value of 0.919 indicates that the model explains 91.9% of the variation in purchase decisions. The Sobel test results showed that consumer trust mediates the effects of influencer marketing and testimonials on purchase decisions. These findings emphasize the importance of influencer credibility, testimonial quality, and trust building in digital marketing strategies for skincare products among Generation Z.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abdillah, R. F., & Pramesti, A. N. (2024). Dampak rating dan ulasan konsumen terhadap keputusan. November, 1480–1494.

Abdul, M., Septyadi, K., Salamah, M., & Nujiyatillah, S. (2022). Literature review keputusan pembelian dan minat beli konsumen pada smartphone: Harga dan promosi. 3(1), 301–313. https://doi.org/10.38035/jmpis.v3i1.876

Anggraini, F., & Ahmadi, M. A. (2024). Pengaruh influencer marketing terhadap keputusan pembelian produk kecantikan di kalangan Generasi Z: Literature review. Journal of Management and Creative Business, 3(1), 62–73. https://doi.org/10.30640/jmcbus.v3i1.3450

Ayu, R., Dholey, L., & Jatmiko, D. (2022). Perilaku konsumen remaja putri dalam pengambilan keputusan pembelian secara online melalui TikTok di masa pandemi. 9(1), 54–61. https://doi.org/10.53008/kalbisocio.v9i1.207

Ghozali. (2022). Aplikasi multivariate dengan program IBM SPSS.

Harahap, L. M., Khalista, N., Sari, S. M., Wiam, R., Ritonga, N., & Ginting, D. H. (2024). Pengaruh testimoni konsumen terhadap keputusan pembelian di e-commerce Bukalapak. 8(9), 32–35.

Ika, D., Jalantina, K., Minarsih, M. M., & Pandanaran, U. (2025). Analysis of Generation Z consumer behavior in the digital era. 10. https://doi.org/10.54066/jbe.v10i1.484

Ingriana, A. (2024). The influence of e-trust on consumer purchasing behavior in e-commerce. 1(3), 1–16.

Kholifah, F., Merek, G., Tubuh, P., Menurut, I., & Pasar, P. (2023). Pengaruh social media, celebrity endorsement dan testimoni terhadap keputusan pembelian produk Scarlett Whitening. Score: Jurnal Lentera Manajemen Pemasaran, 1(1), 11–20. https://doi.org/10.59422/lmp.v1i01.65

Nofrialdi, R., & Mahaputra, M. R. (2024). Digital marketing strategy: Utilizing social media influencers to reach target consumers. 1(1), 33–42. https://doi.org/10.38035/gcir.v1i1.335

Nyoman, N., Seruni, A., Suryaniadi, S. M., Indah, N., & Dewi, K. (2024). Pengaruh influencer marketing terhadap minat pembelian produk kecantikan brand Azarine pada Generasi Z: Studi kasus Kabupaten Badung. Jurnal Ilmiah MEA (Manajemen, Ekonomi, dan Akuntansi), 8(3), 885–900. https://doi.org/10.31955/mea.v8i3.4534

Pamungkas, D. S., Saputra, I. B., & Laksana, A. (2024). Strategi komunikasi digital melalui media sosial untuk membangun kepercayaan konsumen. 1(6). https://doi.org/10.62383/konsensus.v1i6.461

Rifiani, P., Dharta, F. Y., & Oxcygentri, O. (2022). Pengaruh endorse influencer Fadil Jaidi terhadap minat beli konsumen (Survei eksplanatori pada pengikut media sosial Instagram @fadiljaidi). 8(12), 289–301.

Said, H. S., Khotimah, C., Ardiansyah, D., & Khadrinur, H. (2023). Uji validitas dan reliabilitas: Pemahaman mahasiswa akuntansi terhadap mata kuliah Accounting for Business atau Pengantar Akuntansi (Studi pada mahasiswa S1 Akuntansi Universitas Telkom tahun ajaran 2022/2023). Jupea: Jurnal Publikasi Ekonomi dan Akuntansi, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.51903/jupea.v3i2.776

Septiary, K., & Musa, P. (2025). Penerapan teori konsumen dalam menganalisis pola konsumsi masyarakat modern. 3(1), 83–88.

Sugiyono. (2022). Metode penelitian kuantitatif.

Sugiyono. (2023). Metode penelitian kuantitatif kualitatif (Sutopo, Ed.).

Syahroni, M. I. (2022). Prosedur penelitian kuantitatif. Edukasiana: Journal of Islamic Education, 2(3), 43–56. https://doi.org/10.62552/ejam.v2i3.50

Widodasih, R. W. K., W. J. T., & B. K. S. (2023). Pengaruh testimoni, social media, dan celebrity endorsement terhadap keputusan pembelian produk kosmetik Wardah. Jurnal Ilmiah Global Education, 4(2), 1160–1166. https://doi.org/10.55681/jige.v4i2.757

Zebua, O. K., Zahra, A., Anggiani, E., & Valensius, K. (2026). Pengaruh diskon harga dan testimoni pelanggan terhadap keputusan pembelian di Shopee (Studi pada mahasiswa Manajemen UNIMED). 9(1), 104–111. https://doi.org/10.37481/sjr.v9i1.1348

Downloads

Published

2026-08-31

How to Cite

Amanda Nadina Atzila, Cicik Harini, & Heru Sri Wulan. (2026). Pengaruh Influencer Marketing dan Testimoni terhadap Keputusan Pembelian melalui Kepercayaan Konsumen sebagai Variabel Intervening. Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis Era Digital, 3(3), 169–180. https://doi.org/10.61132/jumabedi.v3i3.1633